Article By Ken Macon
Britain’s quiet encryption powers may now reach the phones of Americans who never agreed to them.
Britain has refused to let a US technology company brief Congress about a secret order to weaken encryption and the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee is treating that refusal as a problem in its own right.
Jim Jordan, the Ohio Republican who leads the committee, wrote to Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood on Friday warning that Britain may be using encryption powers to reach the private data of US citizens.
The underlying dispute is not new. For more than a year, the UK’s use of secret “technical capability notices” under the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 has strained relations with Washington, ever since reports that Britain ordered Apple to open up encrypted iCloud data. What is new is the wall Jordan says he keeps hitting when he tries to learn more.
He met Sir Christian Turner, the British ambassador to the United States, in March, after a US company asked to brief members of Congress about one of these notices, something that would require Mahmood’s sign-off.
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The ambassador suggested it could happen. Mahmood then refused.
“This denial is inconsistent with our understanding from Ambassador Turner and raises serious concerns about shared cooperation on these sensitive matters, particularly as Congress exercises its important oversight responsibilities,” Jordan wrote, the Telegraph reported, adding that it cast doubt on the “trust and effective partnership between our two countries.”
He asked Mahmood to “review this matter and grant the US company’s request to speak with Congress about an alleged technical capability notice,” which he said would “honour the representation made by the ambassador during our meeting and uphold the spirit of transparency and cooperation that is the foundation of our shared security relationship.”
The secrecy Jordan ran into is built into how these orders work and it is worth keeping in view.
The UK may be building “backdoors into their encrypted services,” he wrote.
A backdoor is a deliberately built flaw, a master key, or a hidden bypass that lets an intelligence agency read encrypted data without the user ever knowing. It defeats end-to-end encryption, the design that normally keeps a message readable only to the person who sent it and the person who received it.
A company served with a notice cannot tell its customers, the press, or apparently even a foreign legislature, without the express permission of the Home Secretary.
Jordan’s letter does not name the company, though Reclaim The Net has previously reported that Britain served Apple with such a notice, ordering it to build a way into iCloud that would let officials decrypt any user’s data, anywhere in the world, not only suspected criminals and not only UK citizens.
The order targeted Advanced Data Protection, the optional setting that encrypts iCloud backups so thoroughly that even Apple cannot read them.
Rather than build the bypass, Apple pulled Advanced Data Protection from the United Kingdom in early 2025, leaving British users with weaker protection than they had before the demand arrived.
Whether Apple is the firm now seeking to talk to Congress remains unconfirmed.
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